PARIS - "Without work on 8, 7% at the end of 2007 the level was at least 28 years, to 5.8% . The average pay packet to 31,462 € 37,172 against the OECD average. In the 80 million people in difficoltà.Partito by the lowest level in 28 years by 5.8% in late 2007, the unemployment rate in the OECD area rose to the highest point of the war, 8, 7% in the first quarter of 2010, which corresponds to 17 million unemployed longer. "This was stated by the OECD Employment Outlook 2010, released today in Paris, which also points out that this decline in employment intensity was different in the different member countries in a way that" differences in GDP decreased largely left unexplained.
The document also reaffirms Italian wages are the last places among those of advanced countries. In 2008 it averaged € 31,462 (-0.1% compared to 2007) , compared with 37,172 € OECD countries (+0.1%) and 37,677 of the EU countries (+0.5%). Behind us, only Poland (€ 11,786), Hungary (12,462) Czech Republic (13,613), Korea (20,838), Greece (25,177) and Spain (28,821). Significantly better than the U.S. (€ 40,243), France (39,241) and Germany (37,203)
"The OECD countries must create 17 million new jobs to return to pre-crisis levels, said Secretary General of Angel Gurrìa. "Rudirre with unemployment and public deficits is a very difficult challenge, but both things are necessary. Despite signs of recovery in most countries, there remains the risk that millions of people lose contact with the world of work. High unemployment can not be accepted as a new normal and we must adopt a policy of integration. "
The" job gap, "said Gurria, varies from country to country. The United States need to create 10 million new jobs in Ireland are enough small 318,000, but an increase of 20% in Spain missing two and a half million people to return to pre-crisis levels of late 2007.
the whole of ' OECD area are now 47 million unemployed. But adding people who have stopped looking for work or have part-time and would like a full-time employment, ie the under-employed, you get to the stratospheric figure of 80 million.
Under these conditions, concluded Gurrìa, governments must carefully balance the policy of fiscal consolidation and those that must be pursued simultaneously to help people in need, who are especially young and long-term unemployed. Maintaining effective support for these categories is "vital" and goversni must resist the temptation to cut aid and reduce funds for the reuse of services in order to save money in the short term.
And what will happen in Italy? The impact of the crisis on the Italian labor market has been far more moderate than in many OECD countries. However, the employment report suggests a worsening labor market last year. In May, the unemployment rate has reached 8, 7% in Italy, namely an increase of two percentage points since the crisis began, less than the average of the high growth countries in the same period (2.8 percentage points) . In addition, the economic recovery is not likely to lead to a significant creation of employment in the short term: in fact, the OECD projections suggest that unemployment will remain almost constant until the end of 2011.
The main response to the employment crisis of the Italian government has been supporting the incomes of workers entitled to unemployment benefit and, in particular, the increased use of layoffs (IGC). In the phase of economic recovery, however, is essential to create appropriate incentives to companies to hire workers and thus reduce unemployment. The report suggests that, from an international point of view, Italy is still characterized by a sort of rather rigid labor market and a limited labor mobility. To boost productivity and broader job creation would require a reform of labor contracts, which makes it more efficient reallocation of workers in the recovery phase. However, such a reform strategy could generate suffered greater mobility for some workers with permanent contracts and should therefore be combined with further efforts in welfare policies aimed at strengthening the income support for unemployed people, even if conditional willingness to accept work, accompanied by an effective support re-use and compatible with the need to safeguard the sustainability of public finances.
source: Repubblica.it
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